csv2excel/main.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/csv"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"github.com/xuri/excelize/v2"
	"golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap"
	"golang.org/x/text/transform"
)

func main() {
	sep := flag.String("sep", "auto", "Trennzeichen: auto, ',', ';', '\\t'")
	enc := flag.String("enc", "utf8", "Encoding: utf8, windows1252")
	out := flag.String("o", "output.xlsx", "Ausgabedatei")
	flag.Parse()

	files := flag.Args()
	if len(files) == 0 {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Verwendung: csv2xlsx [flags] datei1.csv datei2.csv ...")
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	if err := run(files, *out, *sep, *enc); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
}

func run(files []string, out, sep, enc string) error {
	xlsx := excelize.NewFile()
	firstSheet := true

	for _, path := range files {

		sheetName := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(path), filepath.Ext(path))
		// Excelize: max 31 Zeichen, keine Sonderzeichen
		if len(sheetName) > 31 {
			sheetName = sheetName[:31]
		}

		f, err := os.Open(path)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Fehler beim Öffnen %s: %v\n", path, err)
			continue
		}
		defer f.Close()

		var reader io.Reader = f
		if enc == "windows1252" {
			reader = transform.NewReader(f, charmap.Windows1252.NewDecoder())
		}

		delimiter := detectDelimiter(path, sep)

		csvReader := csv.NewReader(reader)
		csvReader.Comma = delimiter
		csvReader.LazyQuotes = true // tolerant bei kaputten CSV-Dateien

		if firstSheet {
			xlsx.SetSheetName("Sheet1", sheetName)
			firstSheet = false
		} else {
			xlsx.NewSheet(sheetName)
		}

		row := 1
		for {
			record, err := csvReader.Read()
			if err == io.EOF {
				break
			}
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warnung Zeile %d in %s: %v\n", row, path, err)
				continue
			}
			for col, val := range record {
				cell, _ := excelize.CoordinatesToCellName(col+1, row)
				xlsx.SetCellValue(sheetName, cell, val)
			}
			row++
		}
		fmt.Printf("✓ %s → Reiter \"%s\" (%d Zeilen)\n", path, sheetName, row-1)
	}

	if err := xlsx.SaveAs(out); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Fehler beim Speichern: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("✅ Gespeichert: %s\n", out)
	return nil
}

func detectDelimiter(path, hint string) rune {
	switch hint {
	case ";":
		return ';'
	case "\t":
		return '\t'
	case ",":
		return ','
	}
	// auto-detect: erste Zeile lesen und zählen
	f, err := os.Open(path)
	if err != nil {
		return ';'
	}
	defer f.Close()
	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
	n, _ := f.Read(buf)
	line := string(buf[:n])
	if idx := strings.Index(line, "\n"); idx > 0 {
		line = line[:idx]
	}
	sc := strings.Count(line, ";")
	cc := strings.Count(line, ",")
	tc := strings.Count(line, "\t")
	if tc >= sc && tc >= cc {
		return '\t'
	}
	if sc >= cc {
		return ';'
	}
	return ','
}